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Morning NOTE

16 January 2023

GOOD MORNING

The ZAR consolidated its gains below R17/$ on the back of improved global Risk sentiment following the benign inflation report.

SUMMARY

The Rand traded in a 20 cents range on Friday (16.6900-16.9200), before retracing to 16.8000.

  • Global markets also trading sideways as short term traders book profits and look to re-position themselves ahead of another heavy “inflation data” week.
  • This week we have South Africa, the UK, EU and the USA (PPI) reporting inflation data.
    • It will once again be used as a scope to see the actions of the major central banks in 2023.
       
  • Markets widely expecting central banks to ease away from the ultra-aggressive contractionary monetary policy as inflation continues to trend lower.
     
  • At the start of the week, we have the US10YT trading at 3.51%, the Dollar index at 102.80, the SP500 at 4000 and the ZAR 16.8000.
     
  • Locally, South Africans continue to experience unprecedented stage 6 load shedding with 4 hours the norm.
    • Ramaphosa has also cancelled his trip to the WEF (World Economic Forum), in Davos Switzerland.
    • Analysts also commenting that Eskom’s skills shortage running at over 1,000 employees.

Data this week

Tuesday

  • 11h30 :   SA MINING PRODUCTION  -15% F/CAST VS -10.4% YOY PREVIOUS
  • 11H30: SA GOLD PRODUCTION -8% F/CAST VS -6.3% YOY PREVIOUS

 
Wednesday

  • 09H00 : UK INFLATION 10.6% YOY EXPECTED VS 10.7% PREVIOUS
  • 09H00 : UK CORE INFLATION  6.3% YOY EXPECPTED VS 6.3% PREVIOUS
     
  • 10H00 : SA INFLATION 7.5% YOY EXPECTED VS 7.4 % PREVIOUS
  • 10H00 : SA CORE INFLATION  4.8% YOY EXPECPTED VS 5% PREVIOUS
     
  • 12H00 : EURO INFLATION 9.2% YOY EXPECTED VS 10.1% PREVIOUS
     
  • 13H00 : SA RETAIL SALES -0.3% EXPECTED  VS -0.6% YOY PREVIOUS  
     
  • 15H30: US PPI 6.8% YOY EXPECTED VS 7.4% PREVIOUS
  • 15H30: US CORE  PPI 5.6% YOY EXPECTED VS 6.2% PREVIOUS
     
  • 16H00:  FED SPEAKERS – BOSTIC
  • 16H30 : FED SPEAKERS – BULLARD

Market Movement Today :

  • The Rand consolidated around the R16.8000 handle before weakening in early trading.
    • Risk event:
    • Traders booking some profits ahead of the Zuma v Ramaphosa court decision.
      • The High Court has rejected Zuma’s argument that a civil court could not decide on Ramaphosa’s interdict bid.
      • Zuma contends that Ramaphosa can only challenge his prosecution in the criminal court – and he must therefore appear in court on Thursday.
      • Sutherland rejects Zuma’s argument that Ramaphosa’s urgency in pursuing this interdict was “self-created”. 
         
  • This morning we opening inside the previous session’s range, and we expect more range trading on the back of a holiday in the USA.
    • The poor liquidity conditions due to the US holiday we expect both sides of the ranges to be tested before settling around 16.8000.
    • 16.9200 – 16.6900 .
       
  • The weekly round of inflation data likely to show that inflation has turned and we continue to expect a stronger ZAR.

TRADE : SELL USDZAR ON RALLIES

Expected Ranges:

  • USDZAR :  Expect a range 16.6500-16.9200
    • Importers 16.7400-16.6500
    • Exporters 16.8300-16.9200
       
  • EURZAR :  Expect a range of 18.0900-18.3300
    • Importers 18.1700-18.0900
    • Exporters 18.2500-18.3300
       
  • GBPZAR :  Expect a range of 20.3900-20.7500
    • Importers 20.5100-20.3900
    • Exporters 20.6300-20.7500

OPENING RATES

  • USDZAR 16.7900
  • EURZAR 18.2200
  • GBPZAR 20.5700

SOUTH AFRICA

  • The Eskom crises continues with the country now indefinitely at stage 6 .
    • Earlier Cyril Ramaphosa, cancelled his trip to the WEF in DAVOS Switzerland to meet with his cabinet to discuss the escalation of load shedding.
    • He  was scheduled to travel to the annual meeting of world leaders, business and civil society which gets underway from Monday until Friday.
    • The president was meant to promote SA as an investment destination, a position many citizens believe we are drifting away from thanks to the challenges currently facing the country. EWN
       
    • The DA also planning a march to Luthuli house in protest again the recent electricity price hikes by NERSA.
      • NERSA granting Eskom’s request for an 18% price hike.

 

  • Phoenix KZN erupted in protests as residents faced power outages for more than 40 hours.
     
  • President Cyril Ramaphosa has approached the courts for relief from Jacob Zuma’s private prosecution of him in his matter against State prosecutor, Billy Downer, and journalist, Karyn Maughan.
    • Judgment will be handed down on Monday morning in the Johannesburg High Court.
    • It what is widely seen as a presidential showdown between President Cyril Ramaphosa and his predecessor, Jacob Zuma.
    • Ramaphosa has approached the courts for relief from Zuma’s private prosecution of him in his matter.
    • Zuma has accused Downer and Maughan of leaking his confidential medical records in the arms deal case and he is charging the president for failing to act against them.
    • The matter was heard by a full bench last week. EWN

GLOBAL MARKETS

  • Major US stocks closed in the green on Friday, after investors digested new economic data and parsed a slew of earnings releases from big banks.
    • The Dow closed 0.3% higher and reported its best week since November.  The S&P 500 added 0.4% while the Nasdaq 100 gained 0.7%, its longest winning rally since 2021.
    • For the week, the Dow added 1.6%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 added 1.7% and 3.1%, respectively. US markets will be closed on Monday for a holiday 
    • On the corporate side banks warning of a recession as JP Morgan set aside $1.5billion as a provision if such events occurred.

Bonds:

  • The yield on the US 10-year Treasury note bottomed at  3.4% before rebounding to 3.51%.
  • The prospects of a less aggressive Federal Reserve boosted appetite for government debt.
  • As broadly expected, inflation in the US slowed for a sixth consecutive month to 6.5% in December, offering hope that price pressures have peaked and giving the Federal Reserve room to slow its pace of rate hikes.
  • At the same time, concerns mount that the US is heading for a recession this year, with several sectors of the economy, including housing, industry, and, more recently, services, flashing recessionary signs.
  • Money markets are now pricing an over 90% chance that the US central bank will hike rates by 25 basis points in February 2023.

On Friday

  • The Dow gained 112 to 34,302
  • The SP500 gained 15 to 3,999
  • The Nasdaq  gained 78 to 11,079

OVERNIGHT HEADLINES

  • The dollar index weakened below 102 in thin holiday trading on Monday, before recovering as traders play the ranges.
    • The Buck hitting its lowest levels in over seven months as easing US inflation and related expectations sparked hopes for less aggressive interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve.
    • The annual inflation rate in the US slowed for a sixth straight month to 6.5% in December, in line with market forecasts.
    • That was also the lowest reading since October 2021, raising hopes that inflation peaked in June at 9.1
    • The dollar weakened across the board, with the most pronounced selling against the risk-sensitive New Zealand and Australian dollars.
       
  • Asian markets mixed following a rally on Friday in New York and a US holiday on Monday.
    • In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 1.14% to close at 25,822, extending losses from the previous session as a sharp yen rally dimmed the outlook for Japanese exporters.
      • Investors also remain cautious ahead of the BOJ  policy meeting on Wednesday as the market continued to pressure the central bank to tweak its yield control policy again.
      • Japanese stocks have recently underperformed global peers as expectations of a hawkish policy shift from the BOJ.
      • It  coincided with a sharp Yen rally affecting exports .
    • In Australia, the ASX 200 Index rose 0.82% to 7,388 on Monday, closing at its highest level in over eight months.
      • Australian shares also tracked US stocks which closed at the highest in a month as easing inflation expectations fuelled a global equity rally at the start of the year.
      • Technology stocks led the charge, while energy, coal and gold stocks also advanced.
         
  • Brent crude oil steadied near $85/bl as investors weighed an improving demand outlook in China against the prospect of an economic slowdown in other major economies.
    • The international oil benchmark rallied more than 8% last week as China’s reopening from Covid curbs raised hopes for a boost in economic activity and mobility.
    • Top analysts forecasting oil demand in the top crude importer will likely hit a record this year.
    • Easing inflation expectations in the US also bolstered bets for less aggressive interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve, fuelling a rally in risk assets.
       
  • Gold blasted through the $1900/oz level  the back of a faltering Dollar.
    • On Monday, Gold rose above $1,920, hovering at its strongest levels in nearly 9 months as easing US inflation sparked hopes for less aggressive monetary tightening from the Federal Reserve.
    • The annual inflation rate in the US slowed for a sixth straight month to 6.5% in December, in line with market forecasts.
      • That was also the lowest reading since October 2021, raising hopes that inflation peaked in June at 9.1%.
      • Money markets are now pricing an over 90% chance that the central bank will downshift to a smaller 25 basis point rate hike in February
      • Gold is highly sensitive to the rates outlook as higher interest rates raise the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion, and vice versa.

 

 

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