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Morning NOTE

10 August 2022

GOOD MORNING

The ZAR consolidated in thin holiday trade ahead of today’s key US CPI report.

SUMMARY

  • The Rand consolidated around the 16.6000 level, ahead of today’s key US CPI report.

  • The market had initially ( and continues to ) price in a lower than previous headline CPI number.
    • However, estimates are being revised higher after Friday’s jobs report and yesterday’s unexpected rise in US unit labour costs (i.e. wage increases).
    • Equity markets all traded lower as the Dollar rebounded and “RISK” was once again on the back foot.
  • However, some good news after Germany reported a decline in headline inflation.
    • CPI slowing for the 2nd straight month, with 7.5% vs 7.6% previous.
    • Prices however remain near a 40-year high mainly due to higher in energy prices, reflecting the impact of Russia’ invasion on Ukraine.
  • In addition oil prices remain under pressure after the unexpected spike in Oil inventories.
    • This appears to support the “inflation peak” theory given energy’s overall contribution to the global CPI basket and a sign of weakening demand.

Significant data this week;

  • Today

    • 14h30 : US INFLATION YOY JULY 2022, EXPECTED 8.7%  VS 9.1% PREVIOUS
    • 14h30 : US CORE INFLATION YOY JULY 2022, EXPECTED 6.1%  VS 5.9% PREVIOUS
  • Thursday
    • 11H30 : SA GOLD PRODUCTION FOR JUNE YOY EXPECTED -26.5% VS -28.3% PREVIOUS
    • 11H30 : SA MINING PRODUCTION FOR JUNE YOY EXPECTED -5% VS -7.8% PREVIOUS (MOM +1.2% EXPECTED)
    • 13H00 : SA MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION FOR JUNE YOY -2.9% EXPECTED VS -2.3% PREVIOUS
  • Friday
    • 08H30  : UK GDP GROWTH RATE : EXPECTED +2.8% VS 8.7% PREVIOUS
    • 13H00 : SA MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION FOR JUNE YOY -2.9% EXPECTED VS -2.3% PREVIOUS

Today

  • Expected subdued trading ahead of the data release, market makers likely to attack stops, placed at “weak” break-out levels.
    • The driver however remains CPI.
    • At the open, we find the ZAR trading weaker ahead of the US CPI data as investors take a cautionary approach ahead of the CPI at 14h30.
    • A higher than expected CPI print will likely support a FED 75 theme and result in Dollar strength.
    • A lower than expected CPI print will likely support the ZAR vs the USD.

Expected Ranges

  • USDZAR :  Expect a range 16.4900-16.7200
    • Importers 16.5500-16.4900
    • Exporters 16.6600-16.7200
  • EURZAR :  Expect a range of 16.9300-17.1700
    • Importers 16.9100-16.8100
    • Exporters 17.0500-17.1100
  • GBPZAR :  Expect a range of 19.9200-20.1800
    • Importers 19.9900-19.9200
    • Exporters 20.1000-20.1800

OPENING RATES

  • USDZAR 16.6200
  • EURZAR 16.9700
  • GBPZAR 20.0700

SOUTH AFRICA   

  • News have emerged that only $600,000 was stolen from Ramaphosa’s farm and not the $4million as reported.
    • The news ahead of efforts to get Ramaphosa to testify in parliament. EWN
  • Eskom has submitted a tariff restructuring application to the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA).
    • At this stage, the utility has not indicated how much tariffs could be raised. The new tariffs will come into effect in April. News 24
  • US Secretary of state pledged to work closer with Sub-Saharan Africa after acknowledging the strong influence of China and Russia in the region.
    • The US unveiled a new strategy to forge closer relations with sub-Saharan Africa,
    • With one of the world’s fastest-growing populations, largest free-trade areas by geographical area and most diverse set of ecosystems.
    • The US noted Africa has a critical role to play in addressing the world’s defining challenges. Moneyweb
  • Green shoots appearing in the travel and leisure sector, after Southern Sun, announced they were optimistic about the hospitality industry.
    • For the first time in two years, “…We are out of survival mode into recovery mode. I can finally feel that positivity…”  Business day

GLOBAL MARKETS

  • US equity futures were flat as investors braced for the key inflation report that could affect the outlook on the Federal Reserve’s rate hike path.
    • Futures contracts tied to the three major indexes were all near breakeven.
  • In regular trading on Tuesday, the Dow fell 0.18%, the S&P 500 lost 0.42% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq dropped 1.19%.
    • Those moves came as major technology firms warned of a grim outlook due to a challenging macro environment and weakening demand.
  • Meanwhile, the annual inflation rate for July is expected to have cooled to 8.7% from 9.1% in June.
    • A significant surprise on either side could inform how aggressively the Fed would tighten going forward.
  • Adding to worries were repots that Elon Musk sold TESLA shares and in turn raising $6.88bn

Bonds:

  • The US 10YT traded below 2.8% at 2.79%. Yields are up higher from the 4-month low of 2.5% hit on August 2nd.
    • The spike in yields as investors bet the Fed will raise interest rates by 75 basis points for the 3rd straight month in September.
      • The NFP report showed the economy is resilient ahead of the key inflation report on Wednesday.
      • It also ended recent speculation about a dovish policy pivot.
    • Signs of a robust job market came along with hawkish comments from several Fed policymakers.
      • The central bank has been reassuring markets that it remains fully committed to taming inflation, currently running at 40-year highs.

YESTERDAY

  • The Dow fell 58 to 32,774
  • The SP500 declined 17 to 4,122
  • The Nasdaq  fell 150 t0 12,493

Futures Trading:

  • image : Trading economics

OVERNIGHT HEADLINES

  • Asian markets all tracking Wall street lower after investors booked profits ahead of today’s key CPI report.
    • In Japan, the Nikkei 225 Index fell 0.65% to close at 27,819, as Japanese technology stocks tracked overnight losses on Wall Street.
      • Fed worries as well as disappointing updates from major US tech firms dented the outlook for the sector.
      • Investors are also bracing for US inflation data that could throw light on how aggressively the Federal Reserve would tighten going forward.
    • In Australia, the ASX 200 Index fell 0.53% to close at 6,993, retreating from two-month highs, weighed down by sharp losses in technology stocks.
      • The dairy producer’s shares sank 6.9% and 7.5% at the Australian and New Zealand exchanges, respectively.
      • Australian technology firms also tracked their Wall Street peers lower, with sharp losses from Computershare.
  • Crude oil  futures flat-lined near $90/bl, remaining under pressure after an industry report showed that US crude inventories unexpectedly rose last week.
    • It was another sign of weakening demand.
    • US crude stockpiles rose by 2.156 million barrels in the week ended August 5, defying expectations for a small 400,000 barrel drop.
      • And it followed on surprise build of 2.165 million barrels in the preceding week.
    • Investors also assessed the potential for additional supplies from Iran after the EU submitted a “final text” to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear deal late on Monday.
      • The deal is currently awaiting approval from Washington and Tehran. Energy news
  • Gold held steady above $1,790/oz on Wednesday after rising for 2 straight sessions to its highest in a month.
    • Investors geared up for US inflation data that could throw light on how aggressively the Federal Reserve would tighten going forward.
    • Economists expect the annual CPI to have eased to 8.7% in July from 9.1% in June, and a significant downward surprise.
    • This could ease some pressure from the Fed and drive gold prices even higher.
    • Markets are currently priced for a third straight 75 basis point rate hike at the US central bank’s next policy meeting in September. Kitco metals
  • The US dollar flatlined around the 106 mark after facing some pressure in the previous 2 sessions.
    • Traders are hesitant in making big bets ahead of US CPI data that could influence the Federal Reserve’s policy stance.
    • Analysts expect the annual inflation rate to have eased to 8.7% in July from 9.1% in June,
      • A drop could reduce some pressure on the Fed and drive the greenback even lower.
      • On the other hand, a hotter-than-expected reading will reinforce the central bank’s aggressive stance against runaway inflation and likely trigger another dollar rally.
      • Markets are currently priced for a third straight 75 basis point rate hike at the US central bank’s next policy .  Forex news

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